Calvary Mater Newcastle
Head and neck cancer treatment
Supporting you during treatment
You will be reviewed regularly during your treatment by your team.
Please report any concerns to the triage nurse or to the radiation therapists on your treatment unit prior to having your treatment.
We are here to support you whilst you undergo radiation therapy. If you have medical conditions that are not cancer related please continue to seek advice from your general practitioner.
If at any time you feel you are very unwell, you should not wait until your next radiation therapy appointment. Please go to your nearest emergency department.
Managing side effects
Radiation therapy side effects vary from person to person. The following are some common side effects.
During treatment the inside of your mouth or throat may become dry, sore or ulcerated. It can cause chewing and / or swallowing difficulties and your sense of taste may alter.
Please ask the triage nurse to assist you with management if these symptoms occur.
It is important to keep your mouth and teeth clean. After eating gently brush your teeth with a very soft toothbrush and toothpaste.
Rinse your mouth at least 4 times per day with a warm salt water or sodium bicarbonate mouthwash as below:
1⁄2 teaspoon of salt to one glass (200ml) water. OR
1 teaspoon of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) to one glass (200ml) water.
A maximum of 4g daily of soluble paracetamol e.g. Panadol may be gargled or swallowed.
Avoid irritants such as cigarettes and alcohol.
A dietitian will see you early in your treatment.
This occurs because radiation affects the glands which produce saliva.
Carry a flask of water with you to sip.
Chewing gum can stimulate saliva secretion.
Eat foods with sauces and gravies.
If your treatment includes your throat, your voice may become hoarse or you may temporarily lose your voice.
Please ask the triage nurse to assist with management if these symptoms occur.
This treatment may cause nausea (feeling sick) and vomiting.
Anti-nausea tablets will help.
If you feel sick please let the triage nurse know.
It is not unusual to feel tired while you are having treatment.
Rest if necessary.
See the triage nurse for more information.
During radiation therapy the skin in the treatment area may become red and sore. It is important not to use anything on your skin which may cause irritation. Use only the products advised by the staff.
Hair loss may occur in the treatment area.
Please follow these guidelines:
Do:
Use mild, unscented, non-alcohol based soap.
Use warm water, rinse and pat dry with a soft towel.
Use a moisturiser, like sorbolene with 10% glycerine, which does not contain perfumes or additives and is a thin lotion not a thick cream.
Avoid sun exposure to the treatment area.
Wear loose, comfortable clothing.
Do not:
Use any tape or band aids on the treatment area.
Rub, scrub or scratch the skin in the treatment area.
Use any creams, lotions, powders etc. unless recommended by your treatment team.
Use hot packs, hot water bottles, hot water, cold packs or ice packs on the treatment area.
After your treatment
After you have completed your radiation therapy it is important to remember to manage your symptoms until they have subsided.
The skin reaction may become worse after treatment has finished. Continue your skin care regime until the skin heals.
Always keep the treated area out of direct sunlight.
What will happen after radiation therapy?
At your last ‘On Treatment Review’ appointment, your doctor will decide on the appropriate follow-up care.